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Vexa · Acoustic data transfer

Vexa Mini hydroacoustic modems

From the world's smallest hydroacoustic modem to a 3000 m range and USBL navigation in one device

Overview

The Vexa family of hydroacoustic modems

Extremely small size, low power consumption and ease of use make the Vexa family of modems a solution for controlling autonomous underwater devices and transmitting data in size- and weight-sensitive applications.

What it does

  • Vexa Mini — the world's smallest hydroacoustic modem, with a communication range of up to 1000 m
  • Vexa Max — extended communication range of up to 3000 m
  • Vexa Max OEM — a board and antenna for embedding in your own enclosure
  • Vexa Locator — data transmission and USBL navigation in one device
  • Packet mode with guaranteed delivery (ALO — At-least-once)
  • Code division of subscribers and signal propagation time measurement

How it works

Working together across the family

Vexa Locator transmits arbitrary user data between Vexa Locator, Vexa Max and Vexa Mini modems in any combination. Vexa Max, Vexa Max OEM and Vexa Locator reach up to 3000 m when working with each other; with standard Vexa Mini modems the range is 1000 m.

Open integration

Devices in the Vexa family use a simple NMEA-like configuration protocol, and the supplied open-source uWaveLib (.NET) and uWave ALibs (Arduino) libraries make it as simple and fast as possible to integrate the modems into custom solutions.

Patented design

The monoblock design is patented (patent RU2659299C1).

System components

Vexa · device

Vexa Mini

The world's smallest hydroacoustic modem with a communication range of up to 1000 meters

Key features

  • Maximum ease of data transmission in open channel mode – simply connect the modem to a serial port with no additional settings required
  • 16 preset messages available, 9 of them code commands for user applications
  • Batch mode data transmission with guaranteed delivery and its notifications, plus logical addressing supporting up to 254 subscribers
  • Simultaneous measurement of immersion depth, temperature, power supply voltage of local and remote modems, and distance to them
  • Two switchable operating modes: transparent channel mode, forwarding all incoming data to the hydroacoustic channel, and command mode for sending short requests to other devices and 9 user commands
  • Data transmission rate of 78 bit/s
  • Open interface protocol
  • Signal propagation time measurement
  • Built-in depth/temperature sensor with depth measurement up to 300 m
  • Patented monoblock design
  • Packet mode with guaranteed delivery (ALO – At-least-once)
  • Code division of subscribers – up to 20, logical addressing – up to 254 (implemented at the protocol level)

The key advantages of the Vexa Mini modem are its small size and weight – just 41 by 45 mm with a dry weight of 0.16 kg – low power consumption (Rx/Tx) of 0.33/6 W, and ease of use with no setup or calibration. Immediately after power-on, the user gets a transparent channel that requires no knowledge of the modem's control protocol.

Ideal for controlling autonomous underwater vehicles and for data transmission in user applications.

Vexa · device

Vexa Max

Communication range of up to 3000 m

Key features

  • Extremely small size and weight
  • Can be used in wireless underwater sensor networks
  • Communication range of up to 3000 m
  • Reliable data transmission at speeds of up to 634 bit/s
  • Code division of subscribers
  • Signal propagation time measurement
  • Highly reliable digital hydroacoustic communication
  • Low power consumption (Rx/Tx) 0.33/15 W
  • Open interface protocol
  • Built-in pressure/temperature sensor
  • Packet mode with guaranteed delivery (ALO — At-least-once)
  • Patented monoblock design

Vexa Max provides digital hydroacoustic communication between 254 subscribers: in code mode, transparent channel mode, or packet mode with logical addressing and guaranteed delivery. Extremely small size, low power consumption and ease of use make the Vexa family of modems a solution for controlling autonomous underwater devices and transmitting data in size- and weight-sensitive applications.

The device lets you: transmit data in transparent channel mode (simply connect the modem to a serial port); request the depth, temperature and supply voltage of remote Vexa family modems, with simultaneous measurement of the signal propagation time (and hence the distance to them); transmit data in packet mode with guaranteed delivery (ALO — At-least-once) and delivery notification; and measure its own immersion depth, water temperature and supply voltage.

Devices in the Vexa family use a simple NMEA-like configuration protocol, and the supplied open-source uWaveLib (.NET) and uWave ALibs (Arduino) libraries make it as simple and fast as possible to integrate the modems into custom solutions.

Differences from the base Vexa Mini version: maximum communication range increased to 3000 m (when working with another Vexa Max, Vexa Max OEM or Vexa Locator; with standard Vexa Mini modems the range is 1000 m). The monoblock design is patented (patent RU2659299C1).

Patented design

The monoblock housing is protected by Russian patent RU2659299C1.

Open integration

Open-source uWaveLib (.NET) and uWave ALibs (Arduino) libraries for quick integration into your own solutions.

Vexa Max specifications
Dimensions (Ø x h)64 x 62 mm
Weight (dry)0.36 kg
Depth rating300 m
Max. acoustic communication range3000 m
Payload data rate78/156/314/634 bps
Power consumption Rx/Tx0.33/15 W
Supply voltage5 .. 12 V
Data lines voltage0 .. 3.3 V
Data lines output impedance1 kOhm
Carrier20050 Hz
Max. acoustic source level (in band)175 dB re 1 μPa @ 1 m
Bit error rate10⁻⁶
SNR-2 dB
Max. relative velocity+/- 1 m/s
Startup time100 msec
Working temperature range-5 .. 50 °C
Pairing interfaceUART 9600 bps
Pairing protocolNMEA 0183 PUWV
Cable length0.5 m
Cable diameter5 mm
Subscriber separation scheme20 code channels
Transmitter buffer size127 bytes
Command mode16 preset messages (9 for user applications)
Signal propagation time measurement resolution0.0001 sec
Packet mode254 addresses with delivery notification, broadcast messages, packet size up to 64 bytes
Depth sensor resolution (local)0.01 m
Depth sensor resolution (remote)0.1 m

Vexa · device

Vexa Max OEM

A board and antenna for embedding in your own enclosure

Key features

  • Extremely small size and weight
  • Can be used in wireless underwater sensor networks
  • Communication range of up to 3000 m
  • Reliable data transmission at speeds of up to 634 bit/s
  • Code division of subscribers
  • Signal propagation time measurement
  • Highly reliable digital hydroacoustic communication
  • Low power consumption (Rx/Tx) 0.33/15 W
  • Open interface protocol
  • Packet mode with guaranteed delivery (ALO — At-least-once)

Vexa Max OEM is based on the UTRO platform and is supplied as a PCB module with an RT-1.524525-1 hydroacoustic antenna — without its own enclosure, for embedding into the customer's product. It provides digital hydroacoustic communication between 254 subscribers: in code mode, transparent channel mode, or packet mode with logical addressing and guaranteed delivery. Extremely small size, low power consumption and ease of use make the Vexa family of modems a solution for controlling autonomous underwater devices and transmitting data in size- and weight-sensitive applications.

The device lets you: transmit data in transparent channel mode — simply connect the modem to a serial port; request the depth, temperature and supply voltage of remote Vexa family modems, with simultaneous measurement of the signal propagation time (and hence the distance to them); and transmit data in packet mode with guaranteed delivery (ALO — At-least-once) and delivery notification.

Differences from the base Vexa Mini version: maximum communication range increased to 3000 m (when working with another Vexa Max OEM, Vexa Max or Vexa Locator; with standard Vexa Mini modems it is 1000 m); an OEM version without an enclosure; no built-in depth/temperature sensor.

OEM version without an enclosure

Supplied as a PCB module on the UTRO platform with a separate RT-1.524525-1 hydroacoustic antenna — without its own enclosure, for embedding in the customer's housing.

Vexa Max OEM specifications
Dimensions (PCB, L x W x H)80 x 43 x 29 mm
Weight (PCB)54 g
Dimensions (transducer, Ø x h)64 x 62 mm
Weight (transducer, dry)360 g
Depth rating (transducer)400 m
Max. acoustic communication range3000 m
Payload data rate78/156/314/634 bps
Power consumption Rx/Tx0.33/15 W
Supply voltage5 .. 12 V
Data lines voltage0 .. 3.3 V
Data lines output impedance1 kOhm
Carrier20050 Hz
Max. acoustic source level (in band)175 dB re 1 μPa @ 1 m
Bit error rate10⁻⁶
SNR-2 dB
Max. relative velocity+/- 1 m/s
Startup time100 msec
Working temperature range-5 .. 50 °C
Pairing interfaceUART 9600 bps
Pairing protocolNMEA 0183 PUWV
Cable length0.5 m
Subscriber separation scheme20 code channels
Transmitter buffer size127 bytes
Command mode16 preset messages (9 for user applications)
Signal propagation time measurement resolution0.0001 sec
Packet mode254 addresses with delivery notification, broadcast messages, packet size up to 64 bytes

Vexa · device

Vexa Locator

Data transmission and USBL navigation in one device

Key features

  • Extremely small size and weight
  • Data transmission combined with USBL navigation
  • Communication range of up to 3000 m
  • Reliable data transmission at speeds of up to 314 bit/s
  • Code division of subscribers
  • Signal propagation time measurement
  • Highly reliable digital hydroacoustic communication
  • Low power consumption (Rx/Tx) 0.33/10 W
  • Open interface protocol
  • Built-in pressure/temperature sensor
  • Packet mode with guaranteed delivery (ALO — At-least-once)
  • Patented monoblock design

Vexa Locator is a device that combines the functions of hydroacoustic data transmission and an ultra-short baseline (USBL) navigation system.

Using Vexa Locator modems, the user can: transmit arbitrary user data between Vexa Locator, Vexa Max and Vexa Mini modems in any combination, with simultaneous determination of the horizontal angle of arrival; locate Vexa Locator, Vexa Max and Vexa Mini modems in command mode by range and horizontal angle of arrival; send up to 9 short code-based telecontrol commands; request the depth, temperature and supply voltage of remote modems; and measure its own depth, temperature, roll and pitch angles.

Devices in the Vexa family use a simple NMEA-like configuration protocol, and the supplied open-source uWaveLib (.NET) and uWave ALibs (Arduino) libraries make it as simple and fast as possible to integrate the modems into custom solutions. The monoblock design is patented (patent RU2659299C1).

Structurally, Vexa Locator is housed in the same enclosure as the VigilArc Array direction-finding antenna of the VigilArc USBL navigation system — the devices are outwardly indistinguishable. However, they are functionally different instruments: Vexa Locator transmits arbitrary user data and determines range and angle to any Vexa family modem, while VigilArc Array is the direction-finding station of the VigilArc system, working with VigilArc Tag responder beacons.

Data + navigation in one channel

User data transmission is combined with determining the horizontal angle and range to the counterpart device — no separate USBL station is needed.

Vexa Locator specifications
Dimensions (Ø x h)64 x 128 mm
Weight (dry)0.44 kg
Depth rating300 m
Max. acoustic communication range3000 m
Payload data rate78/156/314 bps
Power consumption Rx/Tx0.33/10 W
Supply voltage5 .. 12 V
Data lines voltage0 .. 3.3 V
Data lines output impedance1 kOhm
Nominal horizontal angle-of-arrival accuracy2°
Max. tilt from vertical compensated by the built-in inclinometer (roll/pitch)+/- 30°
Working cone (from horizontal)85°
Carrier20050 Hz
Max. acoustic source level (in band)175 dB re 1 μPa @ 1 m
Bit error rate10⁻⁶
SNR-2 dB
Max. relative velocity+/- 1 m/s
Startup time100 msec
Working temperature range-5 .. 50 °C
Pairing interfaceUART 9600 bps
Pairing protocolNMEA 0183 PUWV
Cable length0.5 m
Subscriber separation scheme20 code channels
Transmitter buffer size127 bytes
Command mode16 preset messages (9 for user applications)
Signal propagation time measurement resolution0.0001 sec
Packet mode254 addresses with delivery notification, broadcast messages, packet size up to 64 bytes
Depth sensor resolution (local)0.01 m
Depth sensor resolution (remote)0.1 m

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Dubai 3190, United Arab Emirates